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Neurotransmitter Medical References

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Neurotransmitter Precursor Therapy:

Banderet, LE et al. Treatment with tyrosine, a neurotransmitter precursor, reduces environmental stress in humans. Brain Research Bulletin 1989; 22: 759-62.

Birdsall TC. 5-Hydroxytryptophan: A Clinically Effective Serotonin Precursor. Alternative Medicine Review 1998; 3(4):271-280.


Byerly, W, et al. L-5-hydroxytryptophan: A review of its antidepressant efficacy and adverse effects. J Clin Psypharm 1987; 7 (3): 127-137.

Cangiano, C. et al Eating behavior and adherence to dietary prescriptions in obese adult subjects treated with 5-hydroxy-tryptophan. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1992 Nov; 56 (S):863-867.

Ceci, F. Et al. The effects of oral 5-hydroxy-tryptophan administration on feeding behavior in obese adult female subjects. Journal of Neural Transmission. 1989; 76(2): 109-117

Deijen, JB, et al. Effect of tyrosine on cognitive function and blood pressure under stress. Brain Research Bulletin 1994; 33: 319-23.

Fernstrom, JD. Dietary amino acids and brain function. Journal of American Dietetics Association 1994 Jan; 94(1): 71-77.

Growden J. Neurotransmitter precursors in the diet. Nutrition and the Brain 1979; 117-81.

Loeblich L, et al. Use of amino aid therapy for maintenance of weight loss. Neurogenesis 1990.

Magnussen, I. Et al. Bioavailability and related pharmacokinetics in man of orally administered L-5-hydroxytryptophan in steady state. Acta Pharmacology of Toxicology 1980 Apr; 46(4):257-262.

Meyers, S. Use of Neurotransmitter Precursors for Treatment of Depression. Alternative Medicine Review 2000; 5(1): 64-71.

Podell, R. Nutritional precursors and the treatment of depression. Postgraduate Medicine 1983; 73(3): 99-103.

Shurtleff, D. et al. Tyrosine reverses a cold-induced working memory deficit in humans. Pharmacol Biochem Behavior 1994; 33: 319-23.

Van Praag H. Precursors of serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine in the treatment of depression. Advan Biol Psy 1984; 14: 54-68.

Young, SN. The use of diet and dietary components in the study of factors controlling affect in humans: a review. Journal of Psychiatry Neuroscience 1993 Nov; 18(5):235-44.

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